E260 is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) when used within the regulated limits. Regulatory bodies, including the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), have established standards that govern the allowable concentrations of acetic acid in food products. These guidelines ensure that consumers are protected from any potential adverse effects associated with excessive intake.

While many individuals consume products containing E481 without any adverse effects, some people may experience sensitivities or allergic reactions. It's vital for consumers to read labels carefully, especially if they have known food allergies or intolerances. For the majority, however, sodium stearoyl lactylate poses no significant risks when consumed as part of a balanced diet.

In the realm of baked goods, food stabilizers are equally important. They are often used in bread, cakes, and pastries to retain moisture and improve texture. For example, the use of emulsifiers helps in mixing ingredients more effectively, leading to a finer crumb structure and improved shelf life. Additionally, stabilizers can aid in maintaining the freshness of baked goods, preventing them from becoming stale too quickly — a significant factor in commercial baking where product longevity is crucial.

In this equation, the hydrogen ions (H⁺) from the acid react with the bicarbonate (HCO₃⁻) ions from sodium bicarbonate, resulting in the production of carbon dioxide (CO₂), water (H₂O), and sodium ions (Na⁺). The effervescence observed during this reaction is due to the rapid release of carbon dioxide gas, which is why baking soda is often used in cooking and baking to create lift and texture in baked goods.