acetic acid and glacial acetic acid

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  • For fish products in vacuum or modified atmosphere packaging, sorbate is added to prevent the growth of anaerobic bacteria. Anaerobic bacteria are capable of thriving despite the absence of oxygen. These microorganisms have the capability to metabolize trimethylamine oxide, the compound responsible for the “fishy” strong foul odor in fish. There are several ways sorbate is applied to fish. These include spraying, in ice, in packaging, in fat, as a powder or by immersion in sorbate solution. Commonly the fish is immersed in a solution of 0.5–2.0% sorbate and 15–20% NaCl (salt) prior to refrigeration.

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  • Maximum Daily Intake: The Acceptable Daily Intake for cumulative human consumption of sorbic acid and its potassium and calcium salts is up to 25 mg/kg body, at which no side effects have been reported. This is a low dose, which can easily be exceeded, especially by eating a lot of bread (500g bread contains 1000 mg sorbate, the maximum dose for a person weighing 40 kg).

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  • Monosodium glutamate (MSG) has been a focal point of culinary discussions and scientific research since its introduction to global cuisine in the early 20th century. As a flavor enhancer, MSG is known for its ability to amplify the umami taste, which is one of the five basic tastes, alongside sweet, sour, bitter, and salty. In this article, we will explore the origins, uses, and societal perceptions of MSG in modern cooking.


  • However, it's important to note that while natural preservatives offer many advantages, they are not foolproof. They often require precise application and adequate concentrations to be effective. Factors such as temperature, pH, and the nature of the food can all influence the efficacy of these preservatives. Therefore, ongoing research and innovation are essential to optimize their use in various food products.


  • The safety of E551 as a food additive has been thoroughly assessed by regulatory authorities worldwide. The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) have both classified E551 as safe for consumption within specified limits. Moreover, studies have shown that, when consumed in moderation, E551 does not pose any health risks to consumers. This regulatory backing bolsters the confidence of manufacturers in using this agent to enhance their products.


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  • E500 refers to a group of sodium-based compounds, primarily sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) and sodium carbonate (Na2CO3). Sodium bicarbonate, commonly known as baking soda, functions not only as an acidity regulator but also as a leavening agent in baking. When it reacts with acids, it produces carbon dioxide gas, which helps baked goods rise and achieve a light, fluffy texture. Sodium carbonate, on the other hand, can act as an acidity regulator, helping to stabilize the pH in various foods and beverages.


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