E435 is a non-ionic surfactant and emulsifier that possesses excellent emulsifying properties. It is derived from the esterification of sorbitol with stearic acid, followed by ethoxylation, which introduces ethylene oxide into the molecule. This process gives E435 its unique characteristics, such as hydrophilicity and lipophilicity, allowing it to bridge the gap between water and oil phases. The number 20 in its name signifies the average number of ethylene oxide units added, which enhances its emulsifying capacity.
In addition to traditional pickling, acetic acid serves as a versatile preservative in various food products. It is often utilized in sauces, dressings, and marinades, where it acts as a flavor enhancer while simultaneously preventing the growth of pathogens. Its antimicrobial properties are particularly effective against E. coli and Salmonella, two of the most notorious foodborne pathogens. Studies have shown that the inclusion of acetic acid can significantly reduce the microbial load in these products, thereby promoting food safety.
The safety of food additives, including E1100, is of paramount importance. Regulatory authorities such as the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) rigorously evaluate enzyme preparations before they can be approved for use in food products. E1100 has been deemed safe when used according to the specified guidelines. However, as with any food additive, there may be individual sensitivities or allergies that consumers should be aware of.