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  • Health and Safety Implications


  • Formic Acid A Versatile Compound


  • The primary function of calcium propionate as a preservative lies in its antimicrobial properties. When introduced to food products, it inhibits the growth of mold and certain bacteria, particularly those that can spoil bread and baked goods. The compound works by disrupting the metabolic processes of microorganisms, ultimately leading to their death or an inability to reproduce. By preventing spoilage, calcium propionate helps maintain the quality, freshness, and safety of food products.


  • Potassium sorbate is a food-grade preservative that has been effectively used for decades and is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) to preserve food products. Studies using dilutions similar to what’s used in body care products found it’s practically non-irritating and non-sensitizing. Because this ingredient is gentle on the skin, it is often used as an additive and preservative. In fact, the toxicity of potassium sorbate is pretty close to that of table salt! 

  • Water treatment chemicals come in various forms and serve multiple purposes. Coagulants and flocculants, for example, are used to remove suspended solids from water. These agents facilitate the aggregation of smaller particles into larger clusters, which then can be easily separated from water through sedimentation or filtration. Common coagulants include aluminum sulfate and ferric chloride, which are widely used in municipal and industrial water treatment facilities.


  • While the market moves towards cleaner labels, sulphur dioxide still plays a crucial role in the food preservation landscape. Its efficacy, cost-effectiveness, and ability to enhance food quality ensure that it remains a staple, particularly in the wine and dried fruit industries.


  • Beyond its role in food preservation, sodium benzoate has a variety of industrial applications. In the pharmaceutical industry, it is employed as a preservative in certain medications and is also used in the formulation of topical lotions and ointments. Its ability to stabilize products extends to cosmetics, where it helps maintain the quality and efficacy of creams, shampoos, and other personal care items by inhibiting microbial growth.