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  • soft drinks and juices
  • The chemical structure of sodium benzoate includes a carboxylate group (-COO-) attached to a benzene ring. This structure allows it to effectively disrupt microbial cellular processes. When used in acidic environments, such as in many fruit juices or soft drinks, sodium benzoate converts to benzoic acid, which is the active form that provides antimicrobial properties. The effectiveness of sodium benzoate is pH-dependent, with optimal activity occurring at a pH of 4.5 or lower.


  • These substances are highly volatile, meaning that they can evaporate quickly at room temperature, releasing flammable vapors. When these vapors accumulate in enclosed spaces, they can create an explosive environment. Moreover, many flammable solvents have low ignition temperatures, making them susceptible to catching fire from various sources, such as electrical equipment, static discharge, or even a simple spark.


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